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The Royal Cornwall Museum is run by the Royal Institution
of Cornwall, founded in 1818 as the Cornwall Literary and Philosophical
Institution, one of several similar societies established in England and
Wales in the early Nineteenth Century. It occupies an imposing building
on River Street, the former Truro Savings Bank, built in 1845.
The museum holds permanent collections of archaeology, social
history, fine and decorative arts and geology. These relate mainly to Cornwall
and the South West, though other parts of the UK and the World are also
represented. There is also a varied programme of temporary events and exhibitions,
follow the link opposite to the museum website for details of current events
and exhibitions.
You're standing in the main gallery on the museum's ground
floor in front of the Trewinnard coach, one of the earliest coaches in existence
in Britain. The coach is thought to have been originally made c.1700 and
was kept at Trewinnard, the home of Christopher Hawkins (that's his family
crest on the door), from 1757 to 1909. In 1909-1910 it was extensively restored
by J Fuller & Co. in Bristol.
The device you can see through the stone arch is a mile meter,
a road measuring machine invented by Thomas Hicks of Truro and made in 1843
by coach builder Samuel Carvosa.
Turn in the opposite direction and through the left arch you
can see a painting of Anthony Payne (1621-1691) by Sir Godfrey Kneller.
Payne stood 7 feet and 4 inches tall and was nicknamed the Cornish Giant.
He was a Yeoman of Stratton in North Cornwall and the personal retainer
of Sir Bevill Grenville, a leading Royalist.
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